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  • Book Overview & Buying Troubleshooting PostgreSQL
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Troubleshooting PostgreSQL

Troubleshooting PostgreSQL

By : Hans-Jürgen Schönig
4.2 (5)
Buy this Book
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Troubleshooting PostgreSQL

Troubleshooting PostgreSQL

4.2 (5)
By: Hans-Jürgen Schönig
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

If you are a database administrator looking for solutions to common PostgreSQL problems, this is the book for you. The book is suitable for people with intermediate and professional expertise.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
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1
1. Installing PostgreSQL
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1. Installing PostgreSQL
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Deciding on a version number
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Methods of installing PostgreSQL
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Memory and kernel issues
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Adding checksums to a database instance
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Preventing encoding-related issues
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Avoiding template pollution
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Summary
2
2. Creating Data Structures
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2. Creating Data Structures
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Grouping columns the right way
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Deciding on data types and structure
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Deciding on normalization
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Summary
3
3. Handling Indexes
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3. Handling Indexes
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Understanding indexes in PostgreSQL
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Avoiding trouble with indexes
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Solving common problems
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Handling LIKE queries
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Finding good matches
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Fixing full-text search
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Summary
4
4. Reading Data Efficiently and Correctly
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4. Reading Data Efficiently and Correctly
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Understanding the power of NULL
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Fixing disastrous joins
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Reading large amounts of data
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Understanding prepared queries
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Summary
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5. Getting Transactions and Locking Right
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5. Getting Transactions and Locking Right
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The PostgreSQL transaction model
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Transaction isolation
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Inspecting locks
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Summary
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6. Writing Proper Procedures
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6. Writing Proper Procedures
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Choosing the right language
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Managing procedures and transactions
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Procedures and indexing
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Understanding memory
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Summary
7
7. PostgreSQL Monitoring
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7. PostgreSQL Monitoring
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Checking the overall database behavior
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Detecting I/O bottlenecks
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Checking for conflicts
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Chasing down slow queries
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Inspecting internal information
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Integrating with external tools
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Alternative tools
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Summary
8
8. Fixing Backups and Replication
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8. Fixing Backups and Replication
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Using pg_dump
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Managing point-in-time recovery
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Making use of asynchronous replication
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Switching to synchronous replication
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Handling timelines
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Summary
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9. Handling Hardware and Software Disasters
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9. Handling Hardware and Software Disasters
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Checksums – preventing silent corruption
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Zeroing out damaged pages
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Dealing with index corruption
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Dumping individual pages
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Resetting the transaction log
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Power-out-related issues
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Summary
10
10. A Standard Approach to Troubleshooting
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10. A Standard Approach to Troubleshooting
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Getting an overview of the problem
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Attacking low performance
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Fixing common replication issues
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Summary
11
Index
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Index

Attacking low performance

After this basic inspection, it is time to get rid of a very common problem: wrong and missing indexes.

Reviewing indexes

At this point, most of you may say, "indexing? Come on! What is the point? We know that; let's work on real stuff!" From experience, I can tell you with absolute certainty that broken indexing is the single most common cause of bad performance in the world. So, before focusing on anything else in the system, it always makes sense to carry out a safety check to ensure that indexing is definitely okay.

What is the best way to check for missing indexes? In my daily life as a consultant, I use this query:

test=# SELECT relname, seq_scan, seq_tup_read, 
      idx_scan AS idx, 
      seq_tup_read / seq_scan AS ratio 
   FROM  pg_stat_user_tables 
   WHERE seq_scan > 0 
   ORDER BY seq_tup_read DESC
   LIMIT 10;
 relname | seq_scan |   seq_tup_read | idx | ratio 
---------+----------+----------------+-----+----------
 t_user  |  4564324...
CONTINUE READING
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Programming languages
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Troubleshooting PostgreSQL
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