In this chapter, we looked at the very important machine learning methods of creating an ensemble model by stacking and then multiclass classification. In stacking, we used base models (learners) to create predicted probabilities that were used on input features to another model (super learner) to make our final predictions. Indeed, the stacked method showed slight improvement over the individual base models. As for multiclass methods, we worked on using a multiclass classifier as well as taking a binary classification method and applying it to a multiclass problem using the one-versus-all technique. As a side task, we also incorporated two sampling techniques (upsampling and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) to balance the classes. Also significant was the utilization of two very powerful R packages, caretEnsemble and mlr. These methods and packages are powerful additions to an R machine learning...
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Table Of Contents
Mastering Machine Learning with R - Second Edition
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Mastering Machine Learning with R
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Overview of this book
This book will teach you advanced techniques in machine learning with the latest code in R 3.3.2. You will delve into statistical learning theory and supervised learning; design efficient algorithms; learn about creating Recommendation Engines; use multi-class classification and deep learning; and more.
You will explore, in depth, topics such as data mining, classification, clustering, regression, predictive modeling, anomaly detection, boosted trees with XGBOOST, and more. More than just knowing the outcome, you’ll understand how these concepts work and what they do.
With a slow learning curve on topics such as neural networks, you will explore deep learning, and more. By the end of this book, you will be able to perform machine learning with R in the cloud using AWS in various scenarios with different datasets.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Preface
A Process for Success
Linear Regression - The Blocking and Tackling of Machine Learning
Logistic Regression and Discriminant Analysis
Advanced Feature Selection in Linear Models
More Classification Techniques - K-Nearest Neighbors and Support Vector Machines
Classification and Regression Trees
Neural Networks and Deep Learning
Cluster Analysis
Principal Components Analysis
Market Basket Analysis, Recommendation Engines, and Sequential Analysis
Creating Ensembles and Multiclass Classification
Time Series and Causality
Text Mining
R on the Cloud
R Fundamentals
Sources