Book Image

Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn - Second Edition

By : Gavin Hackeling
Book Image

Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn - Second Edition

By: Gavin Hackeling

Overview of this book

Machine learning is the buzzword bringing computer science and statistics together to build smart and efficient models. Using powerful algorithms and techniques offered by machine learning you can automate any analytical model. This book examines a variety of machine learning models including popular machine learning algorithms such as k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, naive Bayes, k-means, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. It discusses data preprocessing, hyperparameter optimization, and ensemble methods. You will build systems that classify documents, recognize images, detect ads, and more. You will learn to use scikit-learn’s API to extract features from categorical variables, text and images; evaluate model performance, and develop an intuition for how to improve your model’s performance. By the end of this book, you will master all required concepts of scikit-learn to build efficient models at work to carry out advanced tasks with the practical approach.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
9
From Decision Trees to Random Forests and Other Ensemble Methods
Index

Chapter 14. Dimensionality Reduction with Principal Component Analysis

In this chapter, we will discuss a technique for reducing the dimensions of data called principal component analysis (PCA). Dimensionality reduction is motivated by several problems. Firstly, it can be used to mitigate problems caused by the curse of dimensionality. Secondly, dimensionality reduction can be used to compress data while minimizing the amount of information that is lost. Thirdly, understanding the structure of data with hundreds of dimensions can be difficult; data with only two or three dimensions can be visualized easily. We will use PCA to visualize a high-dimensional dataset in two dimensions and to build a face recognition system.