Book Image

Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects

Book Image

Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects

Overview of this book

Machine Learning (ML) has changed the way organizations and individuals use data to improve the efficiency of a system. ML algorithms allow strategists to deal with a variety of structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data. Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects is packed with new approaches and methodologies for creating powerful solutions for healthcare analytics. This book will teach you how to implement key machine learning algorithms and walk you through their use cases by employing a range of libraries from the Python ecosystem. You will build five end-to-end projects to evaluate the efficiency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for carrying out simple-to-complex healthcare analytics tasks. With each project, you will gain new insights, which will then help you handle healthcare data efficiently. As you make your way through the book, you will use ML to detect cancer in a set of patients using support vector machines (SVMs) and k-Nearest neighbors (KNN) models. In the final chapters, you will create a deep neural network in Keras to predict the onset of diabetes in a huge dataset of patients. You will also learn how to predict heart diseases using neural networks. By the end of this book, you will have learned how to address long-standing challenges, provide specialized solutions for how to deal with them, and carry out a range of cognitive tasks in the healthcare domain.
Table of Contents (7 chapters)

Fixing missing data

Fixing missing data in a dataset is the first important step for a lot of machine learning applications in healthcare, because we're often going to have missing data. There are different ways to handle this, and one of the easiest is to remove those rows entirely. This is especially the case if we're just trying to test a classification algorithm on a neural network, or train one for the first time. This is the route that we are going to take now:

We can see, from the data in our new DataFrame, that the question marks have been replaced with NaN. We have nothing in those particular locations. Consequently, we're going to drop the rows with NaN values (or non-number values) from the DataFrame, which is really easy to do with pandas:

In the preceding screenshot, we use the dropna() function to drop all the missing data. As we can see, the rows...