Book Image

Go Web Scraping Quick Start Guide

By : Vincent Smith
Book Image

Go Web Scraping Quick Start Guide

By: Vincent Smith

Overview of this book

Web scraping is the process of extracting information from the web using various tools that perform scraping and crawling. Go is emerging as the language of choice for scraping using a variety of libraries. This book will quickly explain to you, how to scrape data data from various websites using Go libraries such as Colly and Goquery. The book starts with an introduction to the use cases of building a web scraper and the main features of the Go programming language, along with setting up a Go environment. It then moves on to HTTP requests and responses and talks about how Go handles them. You will also learn about a number of basic web scraping etiquettes. You will be taught how to navigate through a website, using a breadth-first and then a depth-first search, as well as find and follow links. You will get to know about the ways to track history in order to avoid loops and to protect your web scraper using proxies. Finally the book will cover the Go concurrency model, and how to run scrapers in parallel, along with large-scale distributed web scraping.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)

Concurrency pitfalls

The source of most issues with concurrency is figuring out how to share information safely, and provide access to that information, between multiple threads. The simplest solution would seem to be to have an object that both threads can have access to, and modify, in order to communicate with the other thread. This seemingly innocent strategy is easier suggested than done. Let's look at this example, where two threads are sharing the same stack of web pages to scrape. They will need to know which web pages have been completed, and which web pages the other thread is currently working on.

We will use a simple map for this example, as shown in the following code:

siteStatus := map[string]string{
"http://example.com/page1.html" : "READY",
"http://example.com/page2.html" : "READY",
"http://example.com/page3...