Book Image

Applied Machine Learning for Healthcare and Life Sciences Using AWS

By : Ujjwal Ratan
Book Image

Applied Machine Learning for Healthcare and Life Sciences Using AWS

By: Ujjwal Ratan

Overview of this book

While machine learning is not new, it's only now that we are beginning to uncover its true potential in the healthcare and life sciences industry. The availability of real-world datasets and access to better compute resources have helped researchers invent applications that utilize known AI techniques in every segment of this industry, such as providers, payers, drug discovery, and genomics. This book starts by summarizing the introductory concepts of machine learning and AWS machine learning services. You’ll then go through chapters dedicated to each segment of the healthcare and life sciences industry. Each of these chapters has three key purposes -- First, to introduce each segment of the industry, its challenges, and the applications of machine learning relevant to that segment. Second, to help you get to grips with the features of the services available in the AWS machine learning stack like Amazon SageMaker and Amazon Comprehend Medical. Third, to enable you to apply your new skills to create an ML-driven solution to solve problems particular to that segment. The concluding chapters outline future industry trends and applications. By the end of this book, you’ll be aware of key challenges faced in applying AI to healthcare and life sciences industry and learn how to address those challenges with confidence.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction to Machine Learning on AWS
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: Introducing Machine Learning and the AWS Machine Learning Stack
4
Part 2: Machine Learning Applications in the Healthcare Industry
9
Part 3: Machine Learning Applications in the Life Sciences Industry
14
Part 4: Challenges and the Future of AI in Healthcare and Life Sciences

Summary

In this chapter, we went into the basics of genomics. We defined key terminology related to genetics and understood how genomes influence our day-to-day functions. We also learned about genomic sequencing, the process of decoding genomic information from our DNA. We then learned about the challenges that organizations face when processing genomic data at scale and some techniques they can use to mitigate those challenges. Lastly, we learned about the inference options of SageMaker and hosted a pre-trained model on a SageMaker real-time endpoint. We combined this model with clinical entity recognition from Comprehend Medical to extract genetic and clinical entities from a genomic testing report.

In Chapter 8, Applying Machine Learning to Molecular Data, we will look at how ML is transforming the world of molecular property prediction. We will see how ML-based approaches are allowing scientists to discover unique drugs faster and with better outcomes for patients.