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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

By : Ken Huang
3.5 (2)
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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

3.5 (2)
By: Ken Huang

Overview of this book

This practical guide for AI professionals enables you to build on the power of design patterns to develop robust, scalable, and efficient large language models (LLMs). Written by a global AI expert and popular author driving standards and innovation in Generative AI, security, and strategy, this book covers the end-to-end lifecycle of LLM development and introduces reusable architectural and engineering solutions to common challenges in data handling, model training, evaluation, and deployment. You’ll learn to clean, augment, and annotate large-scale datasets, architect modular training pipelines, and optimize models using hyperparameter tuning, pruning, and quantization. The chapters help you explore regularization, checkpointing, fine-tuning, and advanced prompting methods, such as reason-and-act, as well as implement reflection, multi-step reasoning, and tool use for intelligent task completion. The book also highlights Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), graph-based retrieval, interpretability, fairness, and RLHF, culminating in the creation of agentic LLM systems. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and tools to build next-generation LLMs that are adaptable, efficient, safe, and aligned with human values. *Email sign-up and proof of purchase required
Table of Contents (39 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Introduction and Data Preparation
8
Part 2: Training and Optimization of Large Language Models
16
Part 3: Evaluation and Interpretation of Large Language Models
23
Part 4: Advanced Prompt Engineering Techniques
30
Part 5: Retrieval and Knowledge Integration in Large Language Models

Probing methods

Probing involves training simple models on the internal representations of an LLM to assess what linguistic properties are captured at different layers.

Different layers in a transformer specialize in different linguistic properties. Lower layers capture syntax and token identity; middle layers handle grammar and sentence structure; and higher layers focus on semantics, reasoning, and factual recall. This hierarchy emerges naturally during training, with lower layers excelling in syntactic tasks and higher layers in semantic reasoning. Probing studies confirm this specialization, aiding interpretability, fine-tuning, and model compression for task-specific optimizations.

Here’s an example of how to implement a probing task:

import torch
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
def probe_bert_layers...
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