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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

By : Ken Huang
3.5 (2)
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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

3.5 (2)
By: Ken Huang

Overview of this book

This practical guide for AI professionals enables you to build on the power of design patterns to develop robust, scalable, and efficient large language models (LLMs). Written by a global AI expert and popular author driving standards and innovation in Generative AI, security, and strategy, this book covers the end-to-end lifecycle of LLM development and introduces reusable architectural and engineering solutions to common challenges in data handling, model training, evaluation, and deployment. You’ll learn to clean, augment, and annotate large-scale datasets, architect modular training pipelines, and optimize models using hyperparameter tuning, pruning, and quantization. The chapters help you explore regularization, checkpointing, fine-tuning, and advanced prompting methods, such as reason-and-act, as well as implement reflection, multi-step reasoning, and tool use for intelligent task completion. The book also highlights Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), graph-based retrieval, interpretability, fairness, and RLHF, culminating in the creation of agentic LLM systems. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and tools to build next-generation LLMs that are adaptable, efficient, safe, and aligned with human values. *Email sign-up and proof of purchase required
Table of Contents (39 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Introduction and Data Preparation
8
Part 2: Training and Optimization of Large Language Models
16
Part 3: Evaluation and Interpretation of Large Language Models
23
Part 4: Advanced Prompt Engineering Techniques
30
Part 5: Retrieval and Knowledge Integration in Large Language Models

Logging

Effective logging can be useful for tracking the progress of LLM training.

The following code blocks demonstrate how to integrate TensorBoard for effective logging during the training of an LLM using PyTorch. Let’s break down each part.

  1. We first initialize the TensorBoard SummaryWriter for logging training progress:
    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
    import time
    # Initialize TensorBoard writer
    writer = SummaryWriter()
  2. Then, we set the model to training mode, initialize variables for tracking loss, define the logging interval, and record the start time to monitor training performance:
    model.train()
    total_loss = 0
    log_interval = 100
    start_time = time.time()
  3. Then, we move on to the training loop. We process each batch by moving data to the appropriate device, performing forward and backward passes, applying gradient clipping, and updating the model’s parameters using the optimizer and scheduler:
    for i, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader...
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