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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

By : Ken Huang
3.5 (2)
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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

3.5 (2)
By: Ken Huang

Overview of this book

This practical guide for AI professionals enables you to build on the power of design patterns to develop robust, scalable, and efficient large language models (LLMs). Written by a global AI expert and popular author driving standards and innovation in Generative AI, security, and strategy, this book covers the end-to-end lifecycle of LLM development and introduces reusable architectural and engineering solutions to common challenges in data handling, model training, evaluation, and deployment. You’ll learn to clean, augment, and annotate large-scale datasets, architect modular training pipelines, and optimize models using hyperparameter tuning, pruning, and quantization. The chapters help you explore regularization, checkpointing, fine-tuning, and advanced prompting methods, such as reason-and-act, as well as implement reflection, multi-step reasoning, and tool use for intelligent task completion. The book also highlights Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), graph-based retrieval, interpretability, fairness, and RLHF, culminating in the creation of agentic LLM systems. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and tools to build next-generation LLMs that are adaptable, efficient, safe, and aligned with human values. *Email sign-up and proof of purchase required
Table of Contents (39 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Introduction and Data Preparation
8
Part 2: Training and Optimization of Large Language Models
16
Part 3: Evaluation and Interpretation of Large Language Models
23
Part 4: Advanced Prompt Engineering Techniques
30
Part 5: Retrieval and Knowledge Integration in Large Language Models

Fairness and Bias Detection

Fairness in LLMs involves ensuring that the model’s outputs and decisions do not discriminate against or unfairly treat individuals or groups based on protected attributes such as race, gender, age, or religion. It’s a complex concept that goes beyond just avoiding explicit bias.

There are several definitions of fairness in machine learning:

  • Demographic parity: The probability of a positive outcome should be the same for all groups
  • Equal opportunity: The true positive rates should be the same for all groups
  • Equalized odds: Both true positive and false positive rates should be the same for all groups

For LLMs, fairness often involves ensuring that the model’s language generation and understanding capabilities are equitable across different demographic groups and do not perpetuate or amplify societal bias.

In this chapter, you’ll learn about different types of bias that can emerge in LLMs and techniques...

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LLM Design Patterns
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