Book Image

Principles of Data Science - Third Edition

By : Sinan Ozdemir
Book Image

Principles of Data Science - Third Edition

By: Sinan Ozdemir

Overview of this book

Principles of Data Science bridges mathematics, programming, and business analysis, empowering you to confidently pose and address complex data questions and construct effective machine learning pipelines. This book will equip you with the tools to transform abstract concepts and raw statistics into actionable insights. Starting with cleaning and preparation, you’ll explore effective data mining strategies and techniques before moving on to building a holistic picture of how every piece of the data science puzzle fits together. Throughout the book, you’ll discover statistical models with which you can control and navigate even the densest or the sparsest of datasets and learn how to create powerful visualizations that communicate the stories hidden in your data. With a focus on application, this edition covers advanced transfer learning and pre-trained models for NLP and vision tasks. You’ll get to grips with advanced techniques for mitigating algorithmic bias in data as well as models and addressing model and data drift. Finally, you’ll explore medium-level data governance, including data provenance, privacy, and deletion request handling. By the end of this data science book, you'll have learned the fundamentals of computational mathematics and statistics, all while navigating the intricacies of modern ML and large pre-trained models like GPT and BERT.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)

Text embeddings using pretrainedmodels and OpenAI

In the realm of natural language processing (NLP), the quest for effectively converting textual information into mathematical representations, often referred to as embeddings, has always been paramount. Embeddings allow machines to “understand” and process textual content, bridging the gap between human language and computational tasks. In our previous NLP chapters, we dived deep into the creation of text embeddings and witnessed the transformative power of large language models (LLMs) such as BERT in capturing the nuances of language.

Enter OpenAI, a forefront entity in the field of artificial intelligence research. OpenAI has not only made significant contributions to the LLM landscape but has also provided various tools and engines to foster advancements in embedding technology. In this study, we’re going to embark on a detailed exploration of text embeddings using OpenAI’s offerings.

By embedding...