Book Image

Pluggable Authentication Modules: The Definitive Guide to PAM for Linux SysAdmins and C Developers

By : Kenneth Geisshirt
Book Image

Pluggable Authentication Modules: The Definitive Guide to PAM for Linux SysAdmins and C Developers

By: Kenneth Geisshirt

Overview of this book

<p>PAM-aware applications reduce the complexity of authentication. With PAM you can use the same user database for every login process. PAM also supports different authentication processes as required. Moreover, PAM is a well-defined API, and PAM-aware applications will not break if you change the underlying authentication configuration.<br /><br />The PAM framework is widely used by most Linux distributions for authentication purposes. Originating from Solaris 2.6 ten years ago, PAM is used today by most proprietary and free UNIX operating systems including GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris, following both the design concept and the practical details. PAM is thus a unifying technology for authentication mechanisms in UNIX. <br /><br />PAM is a modular and flexible authentication management layer that sits between Linux applications and the native underlying authentication system. PAM can be implemented with various applications without having to recompile the applications to specifically support PAM.</p>
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Chapter 3. Testing and Debugging

Changing the configuration of PAM is a serious business. Using a module incorrectly might leave your system in a state where you cannot log in and correct the mistake. But the worst scenario is that an unauthorized person can log in to your computer and abuse it. Testing PAM configurations can be challenging. This chapter is about how to test your new PAM configuration so that you are on safe ground; also advice on creating test cases is discussed here. This chapter also shows how the pamtester utility works together with Expect to automate test procedures.