Book Image

Pluggable Authentication Modules: The Definitive Guide to PAM for Linux SysAdmins and C Developers

By : Kenneth Geisshirt
Book Image

Pluggable Authentication Modules: The Definitive Guide to PAM for Linux SysAdmins and C Developers

By: Kenneth Geisshirt

Overview of this book

<p>PAM-aware applications reduce the complexity of authentication. With PAM you can use the same user database for every login process. PAM also supports different authentication processes as required. Moreover, PAM is a well-defined API, and PAM-aware applications will not break if you change the underlying authentication configuration.<br /><br />The PAM framework is widely used by most Linux distributions for authentication purposes. Originating from Solaris 2.6 ten years ago, PAM is used today by most proprietary and free UNIX operating systems including GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris, following both the design concept and the practical details. PAM is thus a unifying technology for authentication mechanisms in UNIX. <br /><br />PAM is a modular and flexible authentication management layer that sits between Linux applications and the native underlying authentication system. PAM can be implemented with various applications without having to recompile the applications to specifically support PAM.</p>
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Chapter 4. Common Modules

PAM is a generic framework, which is implemented on different operating systems. The typical operating systems are similar to UNIX including Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris. Each implementation varies for each operating system, but a common set of modules can be found in all. Furthermore, many modules are portable, and can easily be installed from source.

A set of basic parameters used by most modules are the same. Moreover, these basic parameters are independent of the operating system. The parameters are typically used to control the amount of debug information and reuse of passwords.

This chapter presents the common parameters and modules of PAM. Using common modules unifies the various UNIX operating systems, and you as system administrator will be more robust against changing UNIX platforms.