Book Image

Mastering SaltStack - Second Edition

Book Image

Mastering SaltStack - Second Edition

Overview of this book

SaltStack is a powerful configuration management and automation suite designed to manage servers and tens of thousands of nodes. This book showcases Salt as a very powerful automation framework. We will review the fundamental concepts to get you in the right frame of mind, and then explore Salt in much greater depth. You will explore Salt SSH as a powerful tool and take Salt Cloud to the next level. Next, you’ll master using Salt services with ease in your infrastructure. You will discover methods and strategies to scale your infrastructure properly. You will also learn how to use Salt as a powerful monitoring tool. By the end of this book, you will have learned troubleshooting tips and best practices to make the entire process of using Salt pain-free and easy.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Mastering SaltStack Second Edition
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Templates and variables


When we're talking about the balance between generic and explicit, we'd better talk about variable names. A good variable name will also strike this balance and become an emulsifier between the minion and the state tree.

Nested variables

Salt allows hierarchical data structures to be used in order to define variables. In a way, this allows variables to behave like directories, in which these structures may be either shallow or deep.

However, unlike directory structures, searching through deep variable structures is not necessarily as painful. When you use flat files to define a structure, it may actually be easier to read a structure that is deeply nested. Let's turn the ingredients for a chocolate chip cookie recipe into a set of Salt grains, as follows:

cookies: 
  fats: 
    - butter 
  sugars: 
    - granulated sugar 
    - light brown sugar 
  wet_ingredients: 
    - eggs 
    - vanilla extract 
  dry_ingredients: 
...