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Apex Design Patterns

Apex Design Patterns

By : Zaa, Verma
4.7 (9)
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Apex Design Patterns

Apex Design Patterns

4.7 (9)
By: Zaa, Verma

Overview of this book

Apex is an on-demand programming language providing a complete set of features for building business applications – including data models and objects to manage data. Apex being a proprietor programming language from Salesforce to be worked with multi tenant environment is a lot different than traditional OOPs languages like Java and C#. It acts as a workflow engine for managing collaboration of the data between users, a user interface model to handle forms and other interactions, and a SOAP API for programmatic access and integration. Apex Design Patterns gives you an insight to several problematic situations that can arise while developing on Force.com platform and the usage of Design patterns to solve them. Packed with real life examples, it gives you a walkthrough from learning design patterns that Apex can offer us, to implementing the appropriate ones in your own application. Furthermore, we learn about the creational patterns that deal with object creation mechanism and structural patterns that helps to identify the relationship between entities. Also, the behavioural and concurrency patterns are put forward explaining the communication between objects and multi-threaded programming paradigm respectively. We later on, deal with the issues regarding structuring of classes, instantiating or how to give a dynamic behaviour at a runtime, with the help of anti-patterns. We learn the basic OOPs principal in polymorphic and modular way to enhance its capability. Also, best practices of writing Apex code are explained to differentiate between the implementation of appropriate patterns. This book will also explain some unique patterns that could be applied to get around governor limits. By the end of this book, you will be a maestro in developing your applications on Force.com for Salesforce
Table of Contents (7 chapters)
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Magic strings and numbers


Using unnamed strings or numbers in a class is called magic strings and numbers.

The following code snippet explains this:

List<Opportunity> lstOpp = [SELECT Id, Name , StageName from Opportunity Where StageName = 'Under Verification'] ; 
//some awesome code 

In the preceding code, we are trying to fetch all the opportunities in the Under Verfication stage. In this code snippet, a string literal is directly used to compare the stage without any variables or configurations. There may be many other classes as well where developers could have used the same approach. In this example, it's the string; however, the same applies to numbers as well. Now assume that our company wants to rename the stage from Under Verification to Pending Review. Imagine the amount of work that needs to be done to perform the impact analysis and incorporate the changes. If we had used a constant variable or configuration, this situation could have been avoided.

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