Book Image

Python Programming Blueprints

By : Daniel Furtado, Marcus Pennington
Book Image

Python Programming Blueprints

By: Daniel Furtado, Marcus Pennington

Overview of this book

Python is a very powerful, high-level, object-oriented programming language. It's known for its simplicity and huge community support. Python Programming Blueprints will help you build useful, real-world applications using Python. In this book, we will cover some of the most common tasks that Python developers face on a daily basis, including performance optimization and making web applications more secure. We will familiarize ourselves with the associated software stack and master asynchronous features in Python. We will build a weather application using command-line parsing. We will then move on to create a Spotify remote control where we'll use OAuth and the Spotify Web API. The next project will cover reactive extensions by teaching you how to cast votes on Twitter the Python way. We will also focus on web development by using the famous Django framework to create an online game store. We will then create a web-based messenger using the new Nameko microservice framework. We will cover topics like authenticating users and, storing messages in Redis. By the end of the book, you will have gained hands-on experience in coding with Python.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Contributors
Packt Upsell
Preface
Index

Sorting messages


One thing you will quickly notice with the current state of our app is that the messages are not in any order at all. When you send a new message it could be inserted anywhere in the thread of messages, making our app pretty inconvenient, to say the least!

To remedy this, we will sort the messages by the amount of time left before they expire. First, we will have to amend our get_all_messages method in our Redis dependency to also get the time-to-live for each message:

def get_all_messages(self): 
    return [ 
        { 
            'id': message_id, 
            'message': self.redis.get(message_id), 
            'expires_in': self.redis.pttl(message_id), 
        } 
        for message_id in self.redis.keys() 
    ] 

As you can see in the preceding code, we have added a new expires_in value to each message. This uses the Redis PTTL command, which returns the time to live in milliseconds for a given key. Alternatively, we could also use the Redis TTL command, which returns...