Book Image

Git Essentials - Second Edition

By : Ferdinando Santacroce
Book Image

Git Essentials - Second Edition

By: Ferdinando Santacroce

Overview of this book

Since its inception, Git has attracted skilled developers due to its robust, powerful, and reliable features. Its incredibly fast branching ability transformed a piece of code from a niche tool for Linux Kernel developers into a mainstream distributed versioning system. Like most powerful tools, Git can be hard to approach since it has a lot of commands, subcommands, and options that easily confuse newcomers. The 2nd edition of this very successful book will help you overcome this fear and become adept in all the basic tasks in Git. Building upon the success of the first book, we start with a brief step-by-step installation guide; after this, you'll delve into the essentials of Git. For those of you who have bought the first edition, this time we go into internals in far greater depth, talking less about theory and using much more practical examples. The book serves as a primer for topics to follow, such as branching and merging, creating and managing a GitHub personal repository, and fork and pull requests. You’ll then learn the art of cherry-picking, taking only the commits you want, followed by Git blame. Finally, we'll see how to interoperate with a Subversion server, covering the concepts and commands needed to convert an SVN repository into a Git repository. To conclude, this is a collection of resources, links, and appendices to satisfy even the most curious.
Table of Contents (8 chapters)

Wrapping up

It's time to summarize all the concepts illustrated since now.

An image, as they say, is worth a thousand words, so here you can find a picture representing the actual state of our repository, thanks to the git-draw tool (https://github.com/sensorflo/git-draw):

In this graphic representation, you will find a detailed diagram that represents the current structure of the newly created repository; you can see trees (yellow), blobs (white), commits (green), and all relationships between them, represented by oriented arrows.

Note how the direction of the arrow joining the commit comes from the second commit and goes to the first, or from descendant to its ancestor; it may seem a detail, but it is important that graphic representations such as these are properly indicated in order to correctly highlight the relationship that binds the commits between them (it is always...