Book Image

Mastering C++ Multithreading

By : Maya Posch
Book Image

Mastering C++ Multithreading

By: Maya Posch

Overview of this book

Multithreaded applications execute multiple threads in a single processor environment, allowing developers achieve concurrency. This book will teach you the finer points of multithreading and concurrency concepts and how to apply them efficiently in C++. Divided into three modules, we start with a brief introduction to the fundamentals of multithreading and concurrency concepts. We then take an in-depth look at how these concepts work at the hardware-level as well as how both operating systems and frameworks use these low-level functions. In the next module, you will learn about the native multithreading and concurrency support available in C++ since the 2011 revision, synchronization and communication between threads, debugging concurrent C++ applications, and the best programming practices in C++. In the final module, you will learn about atomic operations before moving on to apply concurrency to distributed and GPGPU-based processing. The comprehensive coverage of essential multithreading concepts means you will be able to efficiently apply multithreading concepts while coding in C++.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
8
Atomic Operations - Working with the Hardware

Condition variable


In essence, a condition variable provides a mechanism through which a thread's execution can be controlled by another thread. This is done by having a shared variable which a thread will wait for until signaled by another thread. It is an essential part of the scheduler implementation we looked at in Chapter 4, Thread Synchronization and Communication.

For the C++11 API, condition variables and their associated functionality are defined in the <condition_variable> header.

The basic usage of a condition variable can be summarized from that scheduler's code in Chapter 4, Thread Synchronization and Communication.

 #include "abstract_request.h"

 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex> 

using namespace std;


 class Worker {
    condition_variable cv;
    mutex mtx;
    unique_lock<mutex> ulock;
    AbstractRequest* request;
    bool running;
    bool ready;
    public:
    Worker() { running = true; ready = false; ulock = unique_lock<mutex...