Book Image

Nest.js: A Progressive Node.js Framework

By : Greg Magolan, Patrick Housley, Adrien de Peretti, Jay Bell, David Guijarro
Book Image

Nest.js: A Progressive Node.js Framework

By: Greg Magolan, Patrick Housley, Adrien de Peretti, Jay Bell, David Guijarro

Overview of this book

Nest.js is a modern web framework built on a Node.js Express server. With the knowledge of how to use this framework, you can give your applications an organized codebase and a well-defined structure. The book begins by showing how to use Nest.js controllers, providers, modules, bootstrapping, and middleware in your applications. You’ll learn to use the authentication feature of Node.js to manage the restriction access in your application, and how to leverage the Dependency Injection pattern to speed up your application development. As you advance through the book, you'll also see how Nest.js uses TypeORM—an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) that works with several relational databases. You’ll use Nest.js microservices to extract part of your application’s business logic and execute it within a separate Nest.js context. Toward the end of the book, you’ll learn to write tests (both unit tests as well as end-to-end ones) and how to check the percentage of the code your tests cover. By the end of this book, you’ll have all the knowledge you need to build your own Nest.js applications.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Chapter 5. TypeORM

Almost every time you use Nest.js in the real world, you need some kind of persistence for your data. That is, you need to save the data that the Nest.js app receives somewhere, and you need to read data from somewhere so that you can then pass that data as a response to the requests that the Nest.js app receives.

That “somewhere” will be, most of the time, a database.

TypeORM is a Object Relational Mapping (ORM) that works with several different relational databases. An Object Relational Mapping is a tool that converts between objects (such as “Entry” or “Comment,” since we’re building a blog) and tables in a database.

The result of this conversion is an entity (called Data Transfer Object) that knows how to read data from the database to memory (so you can use the data as a response for a request,) as well as how to write to the database from memory (so that you are able to store data for later).

TypeORM is conceptually...