Book Image

PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks and Best Practices

By : Doug Bierer
Book Image

PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks and Best Practices

By: Doug Bierer

Overview of this book

Thanks to its ease of use, PHP is a highly popular programming language used on over 78% of all web servers connected to the Internet. PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks, and Best Practices will help you to get up-to-speed with PHP 8 quickly. The book is intended for any PHP developer who wants to become familiar with the cool new features available in PHP 8, and covers areas where developers might experience backward compatibility issues with their existing code after a PHP 8 update. The book thoroughly explores best practices, and highlights ways in which PHP 8 enforces these practices in a much more rigorous fashion than its earlier versions. You'll start by exploring new PHP 8 features in the area of object-oriented programming (OOP), followed by enhancements at the procedural level. You'll then learn about potential backward compatible breaks and discover best practices for improving performance. The last chapter of the book gives you insights into PHP async, a revolutionary new way of programming, by providing detailed coverage and examples of asynchronous programming using the Swoole extension and Fibers. By the end of this PHP book, you'll not only have mastered the new features, but you'll also know exactly what to watch out for when migrating older PHP applications to PHP 8.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: PHP 8 Tips
6
Section 2: PHP 8 Tricks
11
Section 3: PHP 8 Best Practices

Dealing with private methods

One of the reasons why developers create a super class is to exert a certain degree of control over the method signatures of subclasses. During the parsing phase, PHP normally confirms that the method signatures match. This leads to proper use of your code by other developers.

In the same vein, it does not make sense to have PHP perform the same rigorous method signature check if a method is marked as private. The purpose of a private method is that it is invisible to the extending class. If you define a method of the same name in the extending class, you should be free to define it at will.

To illustrate this problem, let's define a class called Cipher with a private method called encrypt(). The OpenCipher subclass redefines this method, causing a fatal error when running under PHP 7:

  1. First, let's define a Cipher class whose constructor generates random values for $key and $salt. It also defines a public method called encode() that...