Book Image

Speed Up Your Python with Rust

By : Maxwell Flitton
5 (2)
Book Image

Speed Up Your Python with Rust

5 (2)
By: Maxwell Flitton

Overview of this book

Python has made software development easier, but it falls short in several areas including memory management that lead to poor performance and security. Rust, on the other hand, provides memory safety without using a garbage collector, which means that with its low memory footprint, you can build high-performant and secure apps relatively easily. However, rewriting everything in Rust can be expensive and risky as there might not be package support in Rust for the problem being solved. This is where Python bindings and pip come in. This book will help you, as a Python developer, to start using Rust in your Python projects without having to manage a separate Rust server or application. Seeing as you'll already understand concepts like functions and loops, this book covers the quirks of Rust such as memory management to code Rust in a productive and structured manner. You'll explore the PyO3 crate to fuse Rust code with Python, learn how to package your fused Rust code in a pip package, and then deploy a Python Flask application in Docker that uses a private Rust pip module. Finally, you'll get to grips with advanced Rust binding topics such as inspecting Python objects and modules in Rust. By the end of this Rust book, you'll be able to develop safe and high-performant applications with better concurrency support.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Section 1: Getting to Understand Rust
5
Section 2: Fusing Rust with Python
11
Section 3: Infusing Rust into a Web Application

Summary

In this chapter, we explored the role of Rust in today's landscape, showing that Rust's paradigm-changing position is a result of being memory-safe, while not having any garbage collection. With this, we understood why it beats most languages (including Golang) when it comes to speed. We then went over the quirks that Rust has when it comes to strings, lifetimes, memory management, and typing, so we can write safe and efficient Rust code as Python developers. We then covered structs and traits to the point where we could mimic the basic functionality of a Python object with mixins, utilizing their traits as types for the Rust struct while we were at it.

We covered the basic concepts of lifetimes and borrowing. This enables us to have more control over how we implement our structs and functions within our program, giving us multiple avenues to turn to when solving a problem. With all this, we can safely code single-page applications with confidence over concepts that would stump someone who has never coded in Rust. However, we know, as experienced Python developers, that any serious program worth coding spans multiple pages. Considering this, we can use what we have learned here to move on to the next chapter, where we set up a Rust environment on our own computers and learn how to structure Rust code over multiple files, enabling us to get one step closer to building packages in Rust and installing them with pip.