Book Image

Python Architecture Patterns

By : Jaime Buelta
Book Image

Python Architecture Patterns

By: Jaime Buelta

Overview of this book

Developing large-scale systems that continuously grow in scale and complexity requires a thorough understanding of how software projects should be implemented. Software developers, architects, and technical management teams rely on high-level software design patterns such as microservices architecture, event-driven architecture, and the strategic patterns prescribed by domain-driven design (DDD) to make their work easier. This book covers these proven architecture design patterns with a forward-looking approach to help Python developers manage application complexity—and get the most value out of their test suites. Starting with the initial stages of design, you will learn about the main blocks and mental flow to use at the start of a project. The book covers various architectural patterns like microservices, web services, and event-driven structures and how to choose the one best suited to your project. Establishing a foundation of required concepts, you will progress into development, debugging, and testing to produce high-quality code that is ready for deployment. You will learn about ongoing operations on how to continue the task after the system is deployed to end users, as the software development lifecycle is never finished. By the end of this Python book, you will have developed "architectural thinking": a different way of approaching software design, including making changes to ongoing systems.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
2
Part I: Design
6
Part II: Architectural Patterns
12
Part III: Implementation
15
Part IV: Ongoing operations
21
Other Books You May Enjoy
22
Index

Scalability

Cloud systems are expected to behave correctly under high loads, or at least to adjust between different loads. This requires the software to be scalable. Scalability is the ability of the software to be allowed to grow and accept more requests, mostly by increasing resources.

There are two types of scalability:

  • Vertical scalability: Increasing resources to each node, making them more powerful. This is the equivalent of buying a more powerful computer; adding more RAM, more hard drive space, a faster CPU…
  • Horizontal scalability: Adding more nodes to the system, without them being necessarily more powerful. For example, instead of having two web servers, increase them to five.

In general, horizontal scalability is considered more desirable. In a cloud system, the capacity of adding and removing nodes can be automated, allowing for deployments to adjust automatically based on the number of current requests flowing into the system. Compared...