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Modern CMake for C++ - Second Edition
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Variables in CMake are a surprisingly complex subject. Not only are there three categories of variables – normal, cache, and environment – but they also reside in different variable scopes, with specific rules on how one scope affects the other. Very often, a poor understanding of these rules becomes a source of bugs and headaches. I recommend you study this section with care and make sure you understand all of the concepts before moving on.
Let’s start with some key facts about variables in CMake:
The basic variable manipulation commands are set() and unset(), but there are other commands that can alter variable values, such as string() and list().
To declare a normal variable, we simply call set(), providing...