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Kotlin for Java Developers
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In the programming world, the concept of null values has been the cause of numerous errors and headaches. Null references have particularly been a critical source of bugs and crashes in Java, where the NPE is a common problem. Kotlin addresses this issue by incorporating null safety directly into the type system. In this section, we will explore how Kotlin handles nullability, ensuring that developers can write safer and more reliable code.
Before we discuss null from a Kotlin perspective, we will understand it from a Java perspective in order to later compare them. Let’s look at the Java perspective of null.
In Java, null is a value that represents the absence of an object. We could also say that null is a literal value that can be assigned to any reference type variable. Any reference of the type object can be null, meaning that it does not point to any instance of a particular object. However, using null in Java can...