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Table Of Contents
Efficient Algorithm Design
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A tree is a hierarchical, non-linear data structure that consists of nodes connected by edges. Trees are widely used in various applications, such as organizing data, databases, network structures, and more. A tree has a single root node and all other nodes are connected in a parent-child relationship. The tree structure ensures that there are no cycles, and each child has exactly one parent.
In this section, we will explore different types of trees, their properties, and how to represent trees and discuss two important types: binary search trees (BSTs) and red-black trees.
Trees come in many types, each with unique characteristics suited for different applications. Here are some of the most common types: