Book Image

Modern Distributed Tracing in .NET

By : Liudmila Molkova
Book Image

Modern Distributed Tracing in .NET

By: Liudmila Molkova

Overview of this book

As distributed systems become more complex and dynamic, their observability needs to grow to aid the development of holistic solutions for performance or usage analysis and debugging. Distributed tracing brings structure, correlation, causation, and consistency to your telemetry, thus allowing you to answer arbitrary questions about your system and creating a foundation for observability vendors to build visualizations and analytics. Modern Distributed Tracing in .NET is your comprehensive guide to observability that focuses on tracing and performance analysis using a combination of telemetry signals and diagnostic tools. You'll begin by learning how to instrument your apps automatically as well as manually in a vendor-neutral way. Next, you’ll explore how to produce useful traces and metrics for typical cloud patterns and get insights into your system and investigate functional, configurational, and performance issues. The book is filled with instrumentation examples that help you grasp how to enrich auto-generated telemetry or produce your own to get the level of detail your system needs, along with controlling your costs with sampling, aggregation, and verbosity. By the end of this book, you'll be ready to adopt and leverage tracing and other observability signals and tools and tailor them to your needs as your system evolves.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introducing Distributed Tracing
6
Part 2: Instrumenting .NET Applications
11
Part 3: Observability for Common Cloud Scenarios
16
Part 4: Implementing Distributed Tracing in Your Organization

Building a sample application

As shown in Figure 2.1, our application consists of two REST services and a MySQL database:

Figure 2.1 – Meme service diagram

Figure 2.1 – Meme service diagram

  • Frontend: ASP.NET Core Razor Pages application that serves user requests to upload and download images
  • Storage: ASP.NET Core WebAPI application that uses Entity Framework Core to store images in a MySQL database or in memory for local development

We’ll see how to run the full application using Docker later in this chapter. For now, run it locally and explore the basic logging and monitoring features that come with modern .NET.

We’re going to use the Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger API throughout this book. ILogger provides convenient APIs to write structured logs, along with verbosity control and the ability to send logs anywhere.

ASP.NET Core and Entity Framework use ILogger; all we need to do is configure the logging level for specific categories or...