Book Image

Cryptography Algorithms

By : Massimo Bertaccini
Book Image

Cryptography Algorithms

By: Massimo Bertaccini

Overview of this book

Cryptography Algorithms is designed to help you get up and running with modern cryptography algorithms. You'll not only explore old and modern security practices but also discover practical examples of implementing them effectively. The book starts with an overview of cryptography, exploring key concepts including popular classical symmetric and asymmetric algorithms, protocol standards, and more. You'll also cover everything from building crypto codes to breaking them. In addition to this, the book will help you to understand the difference between various types of digital signatures. As you advance, you will become well-versed with the new-age cryptography algorithms and protocols such as public and private key cryptography, zero-knowledge protocols, elliptic curves, quantum cryptography, and homomorphic encryption. Finally, you'll be able to apply the knowledge you've gained with the help of practical examples and use cases. By the end of this cryptography book, you will be well-versed with modern cryptography and be able to effectively apply it to security applications.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Section 1: A Brief History and Outline of Cryptography
3
Section 2: Classical Cryptography (Symmetric and Asymmetric Encryption)
7
Section 3: New Cryptography Algorithms and Protocols
12
Section 4: Homomorphic Encryption and the Crypto Search Engine

Chapter 1: Deep Diving into Cryptography

This chapter provides an introduction to cryptography, what it is needed for, and why it is so important in IT. This chapter also gives a panoramic view of the principal algorithms from the history of cryptography, from the Caesar algorithm to the Vernam cipher and other lesser-known algorithms, such as the Beale cipher. Then, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), Diffie–Hellman, and other famous algorithms will be described in detail in the proceeding part of this book. Finally, this chapter will give you the instruments to learn cryptography and the pillars of security conservation.

In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • A brief introduction to cryptography
  • Basic definitions and principal mathematical notations used in the book
  • Binary conversion and ASCII code
  • Fermat Last's Theorem, prime numbers, and modular mathematics
  • The history of the principal cryptographic algorithms and an explanation of some of them (Rosetta cipher, Caesar, ROT13, Beale, Vernam)
  • Security notation (semantic, provable, OTP, and so on)