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You can identify them by using Shodan, ZoomEye, Censys.io, and similar services. You can also identify them by performing port scans and service enumeration. Sometimes, the Tomcat service won't be running on a common port (such as 80, 443, 8080, and so on). In that case, perform a full port scan and identify the service through the server response.
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Not necessarily. The Release-Notes.txt and Changelog.html files are only available on the default installation. If the server administrator has removed these files, you need to look for other ways (mentioned in this chapter) to detect and identify the Apache Tomcat instance.
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This generally happens when an anti-virus program detects the JSP web shell. To bypass such security measures, you can obfuscate the web shell.
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In OOB-based OGNL injections, there are two ways that you can exploit this vulnerability—...
Hands-On Web Penetration Testing with Metasploit
By :
Hands-On Web Penetration Testing with Metasploit
By:
Overview of this book
Metasploit has been a crucial security tool for many years. However, there are only a few modules that Metasploit has made available to the public for pentesting web applications. In this book, you'll explore another aspect of the framework – web applications – which is not commonly used. You'll also discover how Metasploit, when used with its inbuilt GUI, simplifies web application penetration testing.
The book starts by focusing on the Metasploit setup, along with covering the life cycle of the penetration testing process. Then, you will explore Metasploit terminology and the web GUI, which is available in the Metasploit Community Edition. Next, the book will take you through pentesting popular content management systems such as Drupal, WordPress, and Joomla, which will also include studying the latest CVEs and understanding the root cause of vulnerability in detail. Later, you'll gain insights into the vulnerability assessment and exploitation of technological platforms such as JBoss, Jenkins, and Tomcat. Finally, you'll learn how to fuzz web applications to find logical security vulnerabilities using third-party tools.
By the end of this book, you'll have a solid understanding of how to exploit and validate vulnerabilities by working with various tools and techniques.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Preface
Introduction
Free Chapter
Introduction to Web Application Penetration Testing
Metasploit Essentials
The Metasploit Web Interface
The Pentesting Life Cycle with Metasploit
Using Metasploit for Reconnaissance
Web Application Enumeration Using Metasploit
Vulnerability Scanning Using WMAP
Vulnerability Assessment Using Metasploit (Nessus)
Pentesting Content Management Systems (CMSes)
Pentesting CMSes - WordPress
Pentesting CMSes - Joomla
Pentesting CMSes - Drupal
Performing Pentesting on Technological Platforms
Penetration Testing on Technological Platforms - JBoss
Penetration Testing on Technological Platforms - Apache Tomcat
Penetration Testing on Technological Platforms - Jenkins
Logical Bug Hunting
Web Application Fuzzing - Logical Bug Hunting
Writing Penetration Testing Reports
Assessment
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