Book Image

Offensive Shellcode from Scratch

By : Rishalin Pillay
5 (1)
Book Image

Offensive Shellcode from Scratch

5 (1)
By: Rishalin Pillay

Overview of this book

Shellcoding is a technique that is executed by many red teams and used in penetration testing and real-world attacks. Books on shellcode can be complex, and writing shellcode is perceived as a kind of "dark art." Offensive Shellcode from Scratch will help you to build a strong foundation of shellcode knowledge and enable you to use it with Linux and Windows. This book helps you to explore simple to more complex examples of shellcode that are used by real advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. You'll get to grips with the components of shellcode and understand which tools are used when building shellcode, along with the automated tools that exist to create shellcode payloads. As you advance through the chapters, you'll become well versed in assembly language and its various components, such as registers, flags, and data types. This shellcode book also teaches you about the compilers and decoders that are used when creating shellcode. Finally, the book takes you through various attacks that entail the use of shellcode in both Windows and Linux environments. By the end of this shellcode book, you'll have gained the knowledge needed to understand the workings of shellcode and build your own exploits by using the concepts explored.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
1
Section 1: Shellcode
5
Section 2: Writing Shellcode
8
Section 3: Countermeasures and Bypasses

Countermeasures and bypasses for Windows

Windows operating systems are known for having a lot more bugs and exploitable code than many other operating systems. However, as Microsoft has advanced their operating systems, they have also made tremendous advancements in the protection capabilities.

The latest operating system has a combination of memory countermeasures, such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) and Data Execution Prevention (DEP). More importantly, these protection capabilities are turned on by default. In addition to operating system-based protections, you have protections that are added during the development of an application, for example, stack cookies being used when developing applications with Visual Studio. These too are sometimes enforced during compilation, making them, in essence, a default addition to the program.

The rebasing of dynamic link libraries is also found within Windows. Rebasing works when an application loads multiple modules and...