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Learning Kubernetes Security

Learning Kubernetes Security - Second Edition

By : Raul Lapaz
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Learning Kubernetes Security

Learning Kubernetes Security

By: Raul Lapaz

Overview of this book

With readily available services, support, and tools, Kubernetes has become a foundation for digital transformation and cloud-native development, but it brings significant security challenges such as breaches and supply chain attacks. This updated edition equips you with defense strategies to protect your applications and infrastructure while understanding the attacker mindset, including tactics like container escapes and exploiting vulnerabilities to compromise clusters. The author distills his 25+ years of experience to guide you through Kubernetes components, architecture, and networking, addressing authentication, authorization, image scanning, resource monitoring, and traffic sniffing. You’ll implement security controls using third-party plugins (krew) and tools like Falco, Tetragon, and Cilium. You’ll also secure core components, such as the kube-apiserver, CoreDNS, and kubelet, while hardening images, managing security contexts, and applying PodSecurityPolicy. Through practical examples, the book teaches advanced techniques like redirecting traffic from misconfigured clusters to rogue pods and enhances your support incident response with effective cluster monitoring and log analysis. By the end of the book, you'll have a solid grasp of container security as well as the skills to defend your clusters against evolving threats.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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Securing etcd

etcd is a key-value store that is used by Kubernetes for data storage. It stores the state, configuration, and secrets of the Kubernetes cluster. Only kube-apiserver should have access to etcd. Compromise of etcd can lead to a cluster compromise.

To secure etcd, you should do the following:

  • Restrict node access: Use Linux firewalls to ensure that only nodes that need access to etcd are allowed access.
  • Ensure the API server uses TLS: --cert-file and --key-file ensure that requests to etcd are secure.
  • Use valid certificates: --client-cert-auth ensures that communication from clients is made using valid certificates, and setting --auto-tls to false ensures that self-signed certificates are not used.
  • Encrypt data at rest: --encryption-provider-config is passed to the API server to ensure that data is encrypted at rest in etcd.

The etcd configuration looks like the following:

ubuntu@ip-172-31-10-106:~$ ps aux | grep etcd
root...
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Learning Kubernetes Security
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