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Learning Kubernetes Security

Learning Kubernetes Security - Second Edition

By : Raul Lapaz
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Learning Kubernetes Security

Learning Kubernetes Security

By: Raul Lapaz

Overview of this book

With readily available services, support, and tools, Kubernetes has become a foundation for digital transformation and cloud-native development, but it brings significant security challenges such as breaches and supply chain attacks. This updated edition equips you with defense strategies to protect your applications and infrastructure while understanding the attacker mindset, including tactics like container escapes and exploiting vulnerabilities to compromise clusters. The author distills his 25+ years of experience to guide you through Kubernetes components, architecture, and networking, addressing authentication, authorization, image scanning, resource monitoring, and traffic sniffing. You’ll implement security controls using third-party plugins (krew) and tools like Falco, Tetragon, and Cilium. You’ll also secure core components, such as the kube-apiserver, CoreDNS, and kubelet, while hardening images, managing security contexts, and applying PodSecurityPolicy. Through practical examples, the book teaches advanced techniques like redirecting traffic from misconfigured clusters to rogue pods and enhances your support incident response with effective cluster monitoring and log analysis. By the end of the book, you'll have a solid grasp of container security as well as the skills to defend your clusters against evolving threats.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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Kubernetes authentication

All requests in Kubernetes originate from external users, service accounts, or Kubernetes components. If the origin of the request is unknown, it is treated as an anonymous request. Depending on the configuration of the components, anonymous requests can be allowed or dropped by the authentication modules. In v1.6+, anonymous access is allowed to support anonymous and unauthenticated users for the RBAC and ABAC authorization modes. It can be explicitly disabled by passing the --anonymous-auth=false flag to the API server configuration, as you can see in Figure 7.2:

Figure 7.2 – Disable anonymous authentication

Figure 7.2 – Disable anonymous authentication

Kubernetes uses one or more authentication strategies. Let’s discuss them one by one.

Client certificates

Using X.509 Certificate Authority (CA) certificates is the most common authentication strategy in Kubernetes. It is best suited for machine-to-machine authentication. It can be enabled by passing --client-ca-file...

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Learning Kubernetes Security
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