Book Image

Mastering Metasploit - Fourth Edition

By : Nipun Jaswal
Book Image

Mastering Metasploit - Fourth Edition

By: Nipun Jaswal

Overview of this book

Updated for the latest version of Metasploit, this book will prepare you to face everyday cyberattacks by simulating real-world scenarios. Complete with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, Mastering Metasploit will help you gain insights into programming Metasploit modules and carrying out exploitation, as well as building and porting various kinds of exploits in Metasploit. Giving you the ability to perform tests on different services, including databases, IoT, and mobile, this Metasploit book will help you get to grips with real-world, sophisticated scenarios where performing penetration tests is a challenge. You'll then learn a variety of methods and techniques to evade security controls deployed at a target's endpoint. As you advance, you’ll script automated attacks using CORTANA and Armitage to aid penetration testing by developing virtual bots and discover how you can add custom functionalities in Armitage. Following real-world case studies, this book will take you on a journey through client-side attacks using Metasploit and various scripts built on the Metasploit 5.0 framework. By the end of the book, you’ll have developed the skills you need to work confidently with efficient exploitation techniques
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1 – Preparation and Development
6
Section 2 – The Attack Phase
10
Section 3 – Post-Exploitation and Evasion

Bypassing DEP in Metasploit modules

Data Execution Prevention (DEP) is a protection mechanism that marks specific areas of memory as non-executable, causing no execution of shellcode when it comes to exploitation. Therefore, even if we can overwrite the EIP register and point the ESP to the start of the shellcode, we will not be able to execute our payloads. This is because DEP prevents the execution of data in the writable areas of the memory, such as the stack and heap. In this case, we will need to use existing instructions that are in the executable regions to achieve the desired functionality. We can do this by putting all of the executable instructions in such an order that jumping to the shellcode becomes viable.

The technique for bypassing DEP is called Return Oriented Programming (ROP). ROP differs from an ordinary stack overflow, where overwriting the EIP and calling the jump to the shellcode is only required. When DEP is enabled, we cannot do that since the data in the...