Book Image

Hands-On Infrastructure Monitoring with Prometheus

By : Joel Bastos, Pedro Araújo
2 (1)
Book Image

Hands-On Infrastructure Monitoring with Prometheus

2 (1)
By: Joel Bastos, Pedro Araújo

Overview of this book

Prometheus is an open source monitoring system. It provides a modern time series database, a robust query language, several metric visualization possibilities, and a reliable alerting solution for traditional and cloud-native infrastructure. This book covers the fundamental concepts of monitoring and explores Prometheus architecture, its data model, and how metric aggregation works. Multiple test environments are included to help explore different configuration scenarios, such as the use of various exporters and integrations. You’ll delve into PromQL, supported by several examples, and then apply that knowledge to alerting and recording rules, as well as how to test them. After that, alert routing with Alertmanager and creating visualizations with Grafana is thoroughly covered. In addition, this book covers several service discovery mechanisms and even provides an example of how to create your own. Finally, you’ll learn about Prometheus federation, cross-sharding aggregation, and also long-term storage with the help of Thanos. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to implement and scale Prometheus as a full monitoring system on-premises, in cloud environments, in standalone instances, or using container orchestration with Kubernetes.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Introduction
5
Section 2: Getting Started with Prometheus
11
Section 3: Dashboards and Alerts
15
Section 4: Scalability, Resilience, and Maintainability

Integrating Long-Term Storage with Prometheus

The single-instance design of Prometheus makes it impractical to maintain large datasets of historical data, as it is limited by the amount of storage that's available locally. Having time series that span large periods allows seasonal trend analysis and capacity planning, and so, when the dataset doesn't fit into local storage, Prometheus provides this by pushing data to third-party clustered storage systems. In this chapter, we will look into remote read and write APIs, as well as shipping metrics for object storage with the help of Thanos. This will provide options on how to tackle this requirement, enabling several architecture choices.

In brief, the following topics will be covered in this chapter:

  • Test environment for this chapter
  • Remote write and remote read
  • Options for metrics storage
  • Thanos remote storage and ecosystem...