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Modular Programming with PHP 7

Modular Programming with PHP 7

By : Branko Ajzele
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Modular Programming with PHP 7

Modular Programming with PHP 7

5 (1)
By: Branko Ajzele

Overview of this book

Modular design techniques help you build readable, manageable, reusable, and more efficient codes. PHP 7, which is a popular open source scripting language, is used to build modular functions for your software. With this book, you will gain a deep insight into the modular programming paradigm and how to achieve modularity in your PHP code. We start with a brief introduction to the new features of PHP 7, some of which open a door to new concepts used in modular development. With design patterns being at the heart of all modular PHP code, you will learn about the GoF design patterns and how to apply them. You will see how to write code that is easy to maintain and extend over time with the help of the SOLID design principles. Throughout the rest of the book, you will build different working modules of a modern web shop application using the Symfony framework, which will give you a deep understanding of modular application development using PHP 7.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Ecosystem Overview
13
Index

Open/closed principle


The open/closed principle states that a class should be open for extension but closed for modification, as per the definition found on Wikipedia:

"software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension, but closed for modification"

The open for extension part means that we should design our classes so that new functionality can be added if needed. The closed for modification part means that this new functionality should fit in without modifying the original class. The class should only be modified in case of a bug fix, not for adding new functionality.

The following is an example of a class that violates the open/closed principle:

class CsvExporter {
    public function export($data) {
        // Implementation...
    }
}

class XmlExporter {
    public function export($data) {
        // Implementation...
    }
}

class GenericExporter {
    public function exportToFormat($data, $format) {
        if ('csv' === $format) {
            $exporter...
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Modular Programming with PHP 7
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