Book Image

Mastering Flask Web Development - Second Edition

By : Daniel Gaspar, Jack Stouffer
Book Image

Mastering Flask Web Development - Second Edition

By: Daniel Gaspar, Jack Stouffer

Overview of this book

Flask is a popular Python framework known for its lightweight and modular design. Mastering Flask Web Development will take you on a complete tour of the Flask environment and teach you how to build a production-ready application. You'll begin by learning about the installation of Flask and basic concepts such as MVC and accessing a database using an ORM. You will learn how to structure your application so that it can scale to any size with the help of Flask Blueprints. You'll then learn how to use Jinja2 templates with a high level of expertise. You will also learn how to develop with SQL or NoSQL databases, and how to develop REST APIs and JWT authentication. Next, you'll move on to build role-based access security and authentication using LDAP, OAuth, OpenID, and database. Also learn how to create asynchronous tasks that can scale to any load using Celery and RabbitMQ or Redis. You will also be introduced to a wide range of Flask extensions to leverage technologies such as cache, localization, and debugging. You will learn how to build your own Flask extensions, how to write tests, and how to get test coverage reports. Finally, you will learn how to deploy your application on Heroku and AWS using various technologies, such as Docker, CloudFormation, and Elastic Beanstalk, and will also learn how to develop Jenkins pipelines to build, test, and deploy applications.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Flask CLI

In Chapter 1, Getting Started, we introduced some basic features and learned how to use Flask CLI. Now, we are going to see how to make good use of this feature.

In Flask CLI, you can create custom commands to be run within the application context. Flask CLI itself uses Click,which is a library developed by the creator of Flask to create command-line tools with complex arguments early.

For further details on Click, take a look at the documentation, available at http://click.pocoo.org.

Our goal is to create a set of commands to help us manage and deploy our Flask app. The first problem to tackle is where and how we are going to create these command-line functions. Since our CLI is an application global utility, we are going to place it in webapp/cli.py:

import logging
import
click
from .auth.models import User, db

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def register(app):
...