Book Image

ReasonML Quick Start Guide

By : Raphael Rafatpanah, Bruno Joseph D'mello
Book Image

ReasonML Quick Start Guide

By: Raphael Rafatpanah, Bruno Joseph D'mello

Overview of this book

ReasonML, also known as Reason, is a new syntax and toolchain for OCaml that was created by Facebook and is meant to be approachable for web developers. Although OCaml has several resources, most of them are from the perspective of systems development. This book, alternatively, explores Reason from the perspective of web development. You'll learn how to use Reason to build safer, simpler React applications and why you would want to do so. Reason supports immutability by default, which works quite well in the context of React. In learning Reason, you will also learn about its ecosystem – BuckleScript, JavaScript interoperability, and various npm workflows. We learn by building a real-world app shell, including a client-side router with page transitions, that we can customize for any Reason project. You'll learn how to leverage OCaml's excellent type system to enforce guarantees about business logic, as well as preventing runtime type errors.You'll also see how the type system can help offload concerns that we once had to keep in our heads. We'll explore using CSS-in-Reason, how to use external JSON in Reason, and how to unit-test critical business logic. By the end of the book, you'll understand why Reason is exploding in popularity and will have a solid foundation on which to continue your journey with Reason.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)

Testing with Jest

Jest, also created by Facebook, is arguably one of the most popular JavaScript testing frameworks. If you're familiar with React, you're likely also familiar with Jest. Therefore, we'll skip the formal introduction and get started with using Jest in Reason.

Installation

Just like any other package, we start with the Reason Package Index (or Redex, for short).

Reason Package Index:

https://redex.github.io/

Typing in jest reveals the bs-jest bindings to Jest. Following the installation instructions for bs-jest, we first install bs-jest with npm:

npm install --save-dev @glennsl/bs-jest

Then we let BuckleScript know about this dev dependency by including it in bsconfig.json. Notice that the key...