Book Image

State Management with React Query

By : Daniel Afonso
Book Image

State Management with React Query

By: Daniel Afonso

Overview of this book

State management, a crucial aspect of the React ecosystem, has gained significant attention in recent times. While React offers various libraries and tools to handle state, each with different approaches and perspectives, one thing is clear: state management solutions for handling client state are not optimized for dealing with server state. React Query was created to address this issue of managing your server state, and this guide will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively use React Query for state management. Starting with a brief history of state management in the React ecosystem, you’ll find out what prompted the split from a global state to client and server state and thus understand the need for React Query. As you progress through the chapters, you'll see how React Query enables you to perform server state tasks such as fetching, caching, updating, and synchronizing your data with the server. But that’s not all; once you’ve mastered React Query, you’ll be able to apply this knowledge to handle server state with server-side rendering frameworks as well. You’ll also work with patterns to test your code by leveraging the testing library and Mock Service Worker. By the end of this book, you'll have gained a new perspective of state and be able to leverage React Query to overcome the obstacles associated with server state.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
1
Part 1: Understanding State and Getting to Know React Query
5
Part 2: Managing Server State with React Query

What is global state?

When starting with state management in the React world, we are often not familiar with the different concepts of state.

Often, we just look at state by thinking about the amount of useState or useReducer hooks we have in our components. Then, when the useState or useReducer pattern stops working and we need to share state between more components, we either lift our state to the nearest parent when this state is needed only by the children of that component, or find a common place where this state can exist and be accessible everywhere by all the components we want. This state is often called global state.

Let’s look at an example of what global state can look like in an application. Here, we have a store responsible for managing theme selection, fetching data, and tracking the loading state of this fetching request:

const theme = {
  DARK: "dark",
  LIGHT: "light",
};
export const GlobalStore = () => ...