Book Image

Test-Driven Development in Go

By : Adelina Simion
Book Image

Test-Driven Development in Go

By: Adelina Simion

Overview of this book

Experienced developers understand the importance of designing a comprehensive testing strategy to ensure efficient shipping and maintaining services in production. This book shows you how to utilize test-driven development (TDD), a widely adopted industry practice, for testing your Go apps at different levels. You’ll also explore challenges faced in testing concurrent code, and learn how to leverage generics and write fuzz tests. The book begins by teaching you how to use TDD to tackle various problems, from simple mathematical functions to web apps. You’ll then learn how to structure and run your unit tests using Go’s standard testing library, and explore two popular testing frameworks, Testify and Ginkgo. You’ll also implement test suites using table-driven testing, a popular Go technique. As you advance, you’ll write and run behavior-driven development (BDD) tests using Ginkgo and Godog. Finally, you’ll explore the tricky aspects of implementing and testing TDD in production, such as refactoring your code and testing microservices architecture with contract testing implemented with Pact. All these techniques will be demonstrated using an example REST API, as well as smaller bespoke code examples. By the end of this book, you’ll have learned how to design and implement a comprehensive testing strategy for your Go applications and microservices architecture.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Part 1: The Big Picture
6
Part 2: Integration and End-to-End Testing with TDD
11
Part 3: Advanced Testing Techniques

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Getting to Grips with Test-Driven Development, introduces the principles and benefits of TDD, setting motivation for continuing to learn about it.

Chapter 2, Unit Testing Essentials, teaches us the essential knowledge for beginning our journey with test writing. It covers the test pyramid and how to write unit tests with Go’s standard testing library, and how to run the tests in our projects.

Chapter 3, Mocking and Assertion Frameworks, builds upon the knowledge from previous chapters and teaches us how to write tests for code that has dependencies. It covers the usage of interfaces, how to write better assertions, and the importance of generating and using mocks to write tests with isolated scope.

Chapter 4, Building Efficient Test Suites, explores how to group tests into test suites (which cover a variety of scenarios) using the popular Go testing technique of table-driven design.

Chapter 5, Performing Integration Testing, expands the scope of the tests we write to include the interactions between components using integration testing. It also introduces Behavior-Driven Development (BDD), which is an extension of TDD.

Chapter 6, End-to-End Testing the BookSwap Web Application, focuses on building the REST API application, which is the main demonstration tool of the book. It covers containerization using Docker, database interactions, and end-to-end testing.

Chapter 7, Refactoring in Go, discusses techniques for code refactoring, which is a significant part of the development process. It covers how the process of changing dependencies is facilitated by the use of interfaces and the common process of splitting up monolithic applications into microservice architectures.

Chapter 8, Testing Microservice Architectures, explores the testing challenges of microservice architectures, which change at a rapid pace. It introduces contract testing, which can be used to verify the integration between services.

Chapter 9, Challenges of Testing Concurrent Code, introduces Go’s concurrency mechanisms of goroutines and channels, including the challenges of verifying concurrent code. It also explores the usage and limitations of the Go race detector.

Chapter 10, Testing Edge Cases, expands the testing of edge cases and scenarios by making use of fuzz testing and property-based testing. It also explores code robustness, which allows us to write code that can handle a variety of inputs.

Chapter 11, Working with Generics, concludes our exploration of TDD in Go by exploring the usage and testing of generic code. It also discusses how to write table-driven tests for generic code, as well as how to create custom test utilities.