Book Image

Hands-On Docker for Microservices with Python

By : Jaime Buelta
Book Image

Hands-On Docker for Microservices with Python

By: Jaime Buelta

Overview of this book

Microservices architecture helps create complex systems with multiple, interconnected services that can be maintained by independent teams working in parallel. This book guides you on how to develop these complex systems with the help of containers. You’ll start by learning to design an efficient strategy for migrating a legacy monolithic system to microservices. You’ll build a RESTful microservice with Python and learn how to encapsulate the code for the services into a container using Docker. While developing the services, you’ll understand how to use tools such as GitHub and Travis CI to ensure continuous delivery (CD) and continuous integration (CI). As the systems become complex and grow in size, you’ll be introduced to Kubernetes and explore how to orchestrate a system of containers while managing multiple services. Next, you’ll configure Kubernetes clusters for production-ready environments and secure them for reliable deployments. In the concluding chapters, you’ll learn how to detect and debug critical problems with the help of logs and metrics. Finally, you’ll discover a variety of strategies for working with multiple teams dealing with different microservices for effective collaboration. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build production-grade microservices as well as orchestrate a complex system of services using containers.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Introduction to Microservices
3
Section 2: Designing and Operating a Single Service – Creating a Docker Container
7
Section 3:Working with Multiple Services – Operating the System through Kubernetes
13
Section 4: Production-Ready System – Making It Work in Real-Life Environments

Troubleshooting a running cluster

The main tools that we can use to troubleshoot issues in Kubernetes are the get and describe commands.

In my experience, the most common problem with running Kubernetes is that, sometimes, certain pods don't start. The steps for troubleshooting are as follows:

  1. Is the container image correct? A problem with downloading the image will show ErrImagePull. This could be caused if the image can't be downloaded from the registry due to an authentication problem.
  2. A status of CrashLoopBackOff means that the process for the container has been interrupted. The pod will try to restart over and over. This is normally caused by an underlying issue with the container. Check that the configuration is correct. You can check the stdout logs of a container by using the following command:
$ kubectl logs <pod> -n <namespace> -c <container...