Book Image

MODx Web Development - Second Edition

Book Image

MODx Web Development - Second Edition

Overview of this book

MODx is a content management system and PHP web application framework rolled into one. With the ease of a CMS and the extendibility of a framework, MODx allows you to develop professional-looking, intricate websites with its easy-to-use interface and flexible architecture. MODx provides reusable code fragments called snippets, most of which are so generic that, without any modification, they can serve multiple functionalities. The generic nature of the snippets makes it possible to get the perfect customization that is so hard in other CMS. This book will get web developers up-and-running with MODx. With step-by-step examples and illustrative screenshots, you will be guided through installation, configuration, and customization. By the end of the book, you will have created a powerful, dynamic website by using the individual elements of MODx, without the need for programming know-how. Starting with a walk-through of how to install MODx, you will quickly learn how to develop your site without having to use any programming language. Logical, step-by-step instructions will show you how to create your own unique site by adding and editing documents using the inbuilt TinyMCE editor. You will change the look and feel of your site by creating your own templates using HTML, CSS, and widgets. By following the example of a blog site, you will learn how to extend your templates to allow rich user interactions through comments, posts, and forms. The book teaches a few code snippets such as Ditto and Wayfinder in detail. These powerful and flexible snippets will enable you to add multiple functionalities to your site. The book will also introduce you to many more snippets that will help you build some of the commonly required web functionalities such as forums and image galleries. You will manage your users with authentication and authorization and make your site user-friendly with user groups, forums, and the use of PHx notations to embed logic in templates. Through following this easy-to-use, step-by-step guide you will, by the end of the book, have a fully functional, feature-rich MODx site with professional-looking, dynamic web pages that are totally customizable.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
12
SEO, Deployment, and Security

Snippets and authorization


So far, we have seen authentication and authorization with regard to:

  • Web users and resources

  • Managers and roles

Authorization on a resource level restricts access or grants permission to a user for the entire resource. Authorization within snippets can make this more granular by restricting only certain content within a resource that is being rendered by the snippet. As explained in the previous chapter, snippets accept parameters, and certain snippets provide parameters to be configured so that they are accessible only by a certain user type. In this section, we will modify the NewsEditor snippet to only allow posts from authenticated users.

NewsPublisher and authentication

In our application we have already restricted access to the Post a Blog! page. However, if this was not the case we could have simply edited the contents of the Post a Blog! page to the following:

[!NewsEditor? &folder=`[*id]` &makefolder=`1` &formtpl=`blogform` &template=`Learning...