Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By : Daniel Sipos
Book Image

Drupal 9 Module Development - Third Edition

By: Daniel Sipos

Overview of this book

With its latest release, Drupal 9, the popular open source CMS platform has been updated with new functionalities for building complex Drupal apps with ease. This third edition of the Drupal Module Development guide covers these new Drupal features, helping you to stay on top of code deprecations and the changing architecture with every release. The book starts by introducing you to the Drupal 9 architecture and its subsystems before showing you how to create your first module with basic functionality. You’ll explore the Drupal logging and mailing systems, learn how to output data using the theme layer, and work with menus and links programmatically. Once you’ve understood the different kinds of data storage, this Drupal guide will demonstrate how to create custom entities and field types and leverage the Database API for lower-level database queries. You’ll also learn how to introduce JavaScript into your module, work with various file systems, and ensure that your code works on multilingual sites. Finally, you’ll work with Views, create automated tests for your functionality, and write secure code. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned how to develop custom modules that can provide solutions to complex business problems, and who knows, maybe you’ll even contribute to the Drupal community!
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
3
Chapter 3: Logging and Mailing

Our own stream wrapper

At the beginning of this chapter, we briefly talked about stream wrappers and what they are used for. We saw that Drupal comes with four stream wrappers that map to the various types of file storage it needs. Now it's time to see how we can create our own. And the main reason why we would want to implement one is to expose resources at a specific location, to PHP's native filesystem functions.

In this example, we will create a very simple stream wrapper that can basically only read the data from the resource. Just to keep things simple. And the data resource will be the product images hosted remotely (the ones we are importing via the JSON Importer). So there will be some rework there to use the new stream wrapper instead of the absolute URLs. Moreover, we will also learn how to use the site-wide settings service by which we can have environment-specific configurations set in the settings.php file and then read by our code.

The native way of registering...