Book Image

Hands-On RESTful Web Services with Go - Second Edition

By : Naren Yellavula
Book Image

Hands-On RESTful Web Services with Go - Second Edition

By: Naren Yellavula

Overview of this book

Building RESTful web services can be tough as there are countless standards and ways to develop API. In modern architectures such as microservices, RESTful APIs are common in communication, making idiomatic and scalable API development crucial. This book covers basic through to advanced API development concepts and supporting tools. You’ll start with an introduction to REST API development before moving on to building the essential blocks for working with Go. You’ll explore routers, middleware, and available open source web development solutions in Go to create robust APIs, and understand the application and database layers to build RESTful web services. You’ll learn various data formats like protocol buffers and JSON, and understand how to serve them over HTTP and gRPC. After covering advanced topics such as asynchronous API design and GraphQL for building scalable web services, you’ll discover how microservices can benefit from REST. You’ll also explore packaging artifacts in the form of containers and understand how to set up an ideal deployment ecosystem for web services. Finally, you’ll cover the provisioning of infrastructure using infrastructure as code (IaC) and secure your REST API. By the end of the book, you’ll have intermediate knowledge of web service development and be able to apply the skills you’ve learned in a practical way.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Introducing go-restful – a REST API framework

go-restful is a package for building REST-style web services in Go. REST, as we discussed in Chapter 1, Getting Started with REST API Development, asks developers to follow a set of design protocols. There we also discussed how the REST verbs are defined and what they do to the resources.

Using go-restful, we can separate the logic for API handlers and attach REST verbs. The benefit is that it clearly shows what resources are manipulated by looking at the code. Before jumping into an example, we have to install a database called SQLite3 for our REST API with go-restful. The installation steps are as follows:

  1. First, install the dependencies for the go-restful package. On Ubuntu, run this command:
> apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

On Mac OS X, you can use the brew command to install sqlite3:

> brew install sqlite3...