Book Image

R Bioinformatics Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Dan MacLean
Book Image

R Bioinformatics Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Dan MacLean

Overview of this book

The updated second edition of R Bioinformatics Cookbook takes a recipe-based approach to show you how to conduct practical research and analysis in computational biology with R. You’ll learn how to create a useful and modular R working environment, along with loading, cleaning, and analyzing data using the most up-to-date Bioconductor, ggplot2, and tidyverse tools. This book will walk you through the Bioconductor tools necessary for you to understand and carry out protocols in RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, phylogenetics, genomics, gene search, gene annotation, statistical analysis, and sequence analysis. As you advance, you'll find out how to use Quarto to create data-rich reports, presentations, and websites, as well as get a clear understanding of how machine learning techniques can be applied in the bioinformatics domain. The concluding chapters will help you develop proficiency in key skills, such as gene annotation analysis and functional programming in purrr and base R. Finally, you'll discover how to use the latest AI tools, including ChatGPT, to generate, edit, and understand R code and draft workflows for complex analyses. By the end of this book, you'll have gained a solid understanding of the skills and techniques needed to become a bioinformatics specialist and efficiently work with large and complex bioinformatics datasets.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Finding GO enrichment in an Ontology Conditional way with topGO

The GO is a hierarchical ontology that describes the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components of gene products in a standardized way. The ontology is structured as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with three main categories: Biological Process (BP), Molecular Function (MF), and Cellular Component (CC).

Higher in the GO hierarchy, there are broader terms; for example, in the BP category, terms such as biological regulation and cellular process exist. As we move down the hierarchy, the terms become more specific and narrower in scope, and regulation of gene expression or protein localization to organelle are more specific terms within the BP category. Each term has parent terms and child terms.

The hierarchical nature of the GO allows researchers to perform analyses at different levels of specificity. A common need is to collapse similar terms into a higher, more general term that captures them...