Book Image

Data Cleaning and Exploration with Machine Learning

By : Michael Walker
Book Image

Data Cleaning and Exploration with Machine Learning

By: Michael Walker

Overview of this book

Many individuals who know how to run machine learning algorithms do not have a good sense of the statistical assumptions they make and how to match the properties of the data to the algorithm for the best results. As you start with this book, models are carefully chosen to help you grasp the underlying data, including in-feature importance and correlation, and the distribution of features and targets. The first two parts of the book introduce you to techniques for preparing data for ML algorithms, without being bashful about using some ML techniques for data cleaning, including anomaly detection and feature selection. The book then helps you apply that knowledge to a wide variety of ML tasks. You’ll gain an understanding of popular supervised and unsupervised algorithms, how to prepare data for them, and how to evaluate them. Next, you’ll build models and understand the relationships in your data, as well as perform cleaning and exploration tasks with that data. You’ll make quick progress in studying the distribution of variables, identifying anomalies, and examining bivariate relationships, as you focus more on the accuracy of predictions in this book. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to deal with complex data problems using unsupervised ML algorithms like principal component analysis and k-means clustering.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Section 1 – Data Cleaning and Machine Learning Algorithms
5
Section 2 – Preprocessing, Feature Selection, and Sampling
9
Section 3 – Modeling Continuous Targets with Supervised Learning
13
Section 4 – Modeling Dichotomous and Multiclass Targets with Supervised Learning
19
Section 5 – Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction with Unsupervised Learning

Binary classification with logistic regression

Logistic regression is often used to model health outcomes when the target is binary, such as whether the person gets a disease or not. We will go through an example of that in this section. We will build a model to predict if an individual will have heart disease based on personal characteristics such as smoking and alcohol drinking habits; health features, including BMI, asthma, diabetes, and skin cancer; and age.

Note

In this chapter, we will work exclusively with data on heart disease that’s available for public download at https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kamilpytlak/personal-key-indicators-of-heart-disease. This dataset is derived from the United States Center for Disease Control data on more than 400,000 individuals from 2020. Data columns include whether respondents ever had heart disease, body mass index, ever smoked, heavy alcohol drinking, age, diabetes, and kidney disease. We will work with a 30,000 individual sample...