Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Quoting and escaping

We've already seen how important quoting and escaping is in Bash, and this is due to the fact that some characters are not just what they look like, but they hold some special meaning for the shell, which interprets them whenever it meets them. But sometimes, we want these characters for just what they are; we want to keep whitespaces in a string and not split it up in words, or we just want to see if there is a * file name. Or we want to echo a double quote and not start a quote. So, we quote and escape to preserve what we see from what the shell could think it is.

The backslash (\)

The backslash is the character we use to escape all the others. Great. What does it mean? Simply put, each character...