Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

The case statement

When you are given more alternatives, you can process them with a sequence of if else statements:

if [condition];
then
command
else
command
fi

The if clauses can be nested if needed, but in the long run, having more than a few choices messes up the code, making it less readable. One of the basic mantras of coding is exactly keeping the code readable, making it elegant since elegance here does not simply mean beautiful, but also consistent over time. Always keep a meaningful indentation so that the clauses will outstand. Try to use as little code as you can, adopt the same notation all through your script, and make it all compact and lean. So, having a cascade of if/then/else/fi with a lot of indentation cannot show up as the optimal decision for your script, but there is an alternative available and it is widely adopted to create user menus and process the data provided...