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  • Book Overview & Buying Linux Shell Scripting Essentials
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Indexed arrays and associative arrays


Bash provides a feature to declare a list (or array) of variables in a one-dimensional array that can be an indexed array or associative array. The size of an array can be 0 or more.

Indexed arrays

An indexed array contains variables that may or may not have been initialized continuously. Indices of an indexed array start from 0. This means that the first element of an array will start at an index 0.

Array declaration and value assignment

An indexed array can be declared by just initializing any index as follows:

array_name[index]=value

Here, an index can be any positive integer or an expression must be evaluated to a positive integer.

Another way of declaring is by using the declare shell built in as follows:

declare -a array_name

We can also initialize an array with values during a declaration. Values are enclosed within parentheses and each value is separated with a blank space as follows:

declare -a array_name=(value1 value2 value3 …)

Operations on arrays...

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