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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Modularizing your scripts


While writing a shell script, there is one stage when we feel that a shell script file has become too big to read and manage. To avoid such a scenario in our shell script, it is very important to keep the script modular.

In order to keep the script modular and maintainable, you can do the following:

  • Create functions instead of writing the same code again and again

  • Write a common set of functions and variables in a separate script and then source to use it

We have already seen how to define and use a function in Chapter 3, Effective Script Writing. Here, we will see how to divide a bigger script into smaller shell script modules and then use them by sourcing. In other words, we can say creating libraries in bash.

Source to a script file

Source is a shell built in command that reads and executes a script file in the current shell environment. If a script calls a source on another script file, all functions and variables available in that file will be loaded for use in calling...

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