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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Performing basic file operations

Most commonly used files are regular files and directories. In the following subsection, we will see the basic file operations.

Creating files

We can create both regular files and directories in shell using different shell commands.

Directory file

A directory is a special type of file that contains a list of filenames and a corresponding inode number. It acts as a container or folder to hold files and directories.

To create a new directory through shell, we can use the mkdir command:

$ mkdir dir1

We can also provide multiple directories' name as arguments to the mkdir command as follows:

$ mkdir dir2 dir3 dir4  # Creates multiple directories

We can create a parent directory if the specified pathname to mkdir is not present. This is done using the -p option in mkdir:

$ mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2/dir3

Here, if dir1 and dir2 are the parent directories for dir3 and don't exist already, the -p option will create the dir1 directory first and then dir2 subdirectory...

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