Book Image

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

By : Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, Scott McCarty
Book Image

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

By: Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, Scott McCarty

Overview of this book

Whether in infrastructure or development, as a DevOps or site reliability engineer, Linux skills are now more relevant than ever for any IT job, forming the foundation of understanding the most basic layer of your architecture. With Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) becoming the most popular choice for enterprises worldwide, achieving the Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification will validate your Linux skills to install, configure, and troubleshoot applications and services on RHEL systems. Complete with easy-to-follow tutorial-style content, self-assessment questions, tips, best practices, and practical exercises with detailed solutions, this book covers essential RHEL commands, user and group management, software management, networking fundamentals, and much more. You'll start by learning how to create an RHEL 8 virtual machine and get to grips with essential Linux commands. You'll then understand how to manage users and groups on an RHEL 8 system, install software packages, and configure your network interfaces and firewall. As you advance, the book will help you explore disk partitioning, LVM configuration, Stratis volumes, disk compression with VDO, and container management with Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo. By the end of this book, you'll have covered everything included in the RHCSA EX200 certification and be able to use this book as a handy, on-the-job desktop reference guide. This book and its contents are solely the work of Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, and Scott McCarty. The content does not reflect the views of their employer (Red Hat Inc.). This work has no connection to Red Hat, Inc. and is not endorsed or supported by Red Hat, Inc.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Systems Administration – Software, User, Network, and Services Management
9
Section 2: Security with SSH, SELinux, a Firewall, and System Permissions
14
Section 3: Resource Administration – Storage, Boot Process, Tuning, and Containers
21
Section 4: Practical Exercises

Using SELinux Boolean settings to enable services

Many services have a wide range of configuration options for many common cases, but not always the same. For example, the http server should not access user files, but at the same time, it's a common way of operation to enable personal websites from the www or public_html folders in each user's home directory.

To overcome that use case and, at the same time, provide enhanced security, the SELinux policy makes use of Booleans.

A Boolean is a tunable that can be set by the administrator that can enable or disable conditionals in the policy code. Let's see, for example, a list of Booleans available for httpd by executing getsebol -a|grep ^http (list reduced):

httpd_can_network_connect --> off
httpd_can_network_connect_db --> off
httpd_can_sendmail --> off
httpd_enable_homedirs --> off
httpd_use_nfs --> off

This list is a reduced subset of the Booleans available, but it does give us an idea of what...