Book Image

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

By : Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, Scott McCarty
Book Image

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Administration

By: Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, Scott McCarty

Overview of this book

Whether in infrastructure or development, as a DevOps or site reliability engineer, Linux skills are now more relevant than ever for any IT job, forming the foundation of understanding the most basic layer of your architecture. With Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) becoming the most popular choice for enterprises worldwide, achieving the Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification will validate your Linux skills to install, configure, and troubleshoot applications and services on RHEL systems. Complete with easy-to-follow tutorial-style content, self-assessment questions, tips, best practices, and practical exercises with detailed solutions, this book covers essential RHEL commands, user and group management, software management, networking fundamentals, and much more. You'll start by learning how to create an RHEL 8 virtual machine and get to grips with essential Linux commands. You'll then understand how to manage users and groups on an RHEL 8 system, install software packages, and configure your network interfaces and firewall. As you advance, the book will help you explore disk partitioning, LVM configuration, Stratis volumes, disk compression with VDO, and container management with Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo. By the end of this book, you'll have covered everything included in the RHCSA EX200 certification and be able to use this book as a handy, on-the-job desktop reference guide. This book and its contents are solely the work of Miguel Pérez Colino, Pablo Iranzo Gómez, and Scott McCarty. The content does not reflect the views of their employer (Red Hat Inc.). This work has no connection to Red Hat, Inc. and is not endorsed or supported by Red Hat, Inc.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Systems Administration – Software, User, Network, and Services Management
9
Section 2: Security with SSH, SELinux, a Firewall, and System Permissions
14
Section 3: Resource Administration – Storage, Boot Process, Tuning, and Containers
21
Section 4: Practical Exercises

Setting default mounts and options in fstab

In the previous section, we introduced how disks and partitions can be mounted so that our services and users can make use of them. In this section, we will learn how to make those filesystems available in a persistent way.

The /etc/fstab file contains the filesystem definitions for our system and, of course, it has a dedicated manual page that can be checked with man fstab containing useful information about the formatting, fields, ordering, and so on that must be taken into consideration, as this file is critical for the smooth operation of the system.

The file format is defined by several fields separated by tabs or spaces, with lines starting with a # considered as comments.

For example, we will use this line to look at each field description:

LABEL=/ / xfs defaults 0 0

The first field is the device definition, which can be a special block device, a remote filesystem, or—as we can see—a selector made by LABEL...